Luxembourg is known for its strong economy, attractive business climate, and diverse workforce. While many people move to Luxembourg for work, the country also offers a unique immigration pathway for individuals who want to reside there without being employed—the Private Reasons (Vie Privée) Immigration Scheme.

This visa allows non-EU nationals to stay in Luxembourg for more than three months if they can demonstrate financial stability and do not rely on the country’s social welfare system. In this blog, we’ll explore:

• Who can apply for the Private Reasons permit?
• Eligibility criteria and common application scenarios
• How to apply for the Private Reasons permit
• Working in Luxembourg under this status
• Benefits of the Private Reasons residence permit

Whether you’re planning to move to Luxembourg for personal reasons, join a family member, or retire, this guide will help you understand how to navigate the process.

What is Luxembourg’s Private Reasons (Vie Privée) Immigration Scheme?

The Private Reasons residence permit allows third-country nationals (non-EU citizens) to stay in Luxembourg without being employed in the country. This permit is granted to individuals who can prove they have sufficient financial resources to support themselves.

Unlike work permits or family reunification visas, this residency pathway is highly flexible, catering to individuals with personal ties or financial independence. However, it is subject to approval by Luxembourg’s immigration authorities, and applicants must build a strong case to qualify.

Who Cannot Apply?

• EU citizens and nationals from Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland are not eligible for this permit.
• Individuals who qualify for family reunification visas (such as spouses and minor children) should apply through that category instead.

Who Can Apply for the Private Reasons Residence Permit?

To qualify for the Luxembourg Private Reasons residence permit, an applicant must meet at least one of the following criteria:

1. Financial Independence 
   • The applicant must have sufficient financial resources to live in Luxembourg without seeking employment.
   • Funds can come from employment in another EU or Schengen country, pension income, or independent wealth.
2. Strong Personal or Familial Ties 
   • The applicant has long-term family or relationship ties with a resident of Luxembourg.
   • This includes joining unmarried partners in stable relationships.
3. Exceptional Humanitarian Reasons 
   • A third-country national can apply if they have serious humanitarian grounds that justify their stay.
4. Individuals in Special Circumstances 
   • Those who previously held Family Member status in Luxembourg may apply if their relationship has changed due to death, divorce, or dissolution of a partnership (after at least three years of residency).
   • Victims of domestic violence may also qualify if they can prove financial independence.

Common Application Scenarios for Private Reasons Permit

1. Joining a Family Member or Partner

• Many applicants use the Private Reasons permit to join a family member or long-term partner in Luxembourg.
• The applicant must provide evidence of the relationship and prove they will not be a financial burden.

2. Financially Independent Individuals

• Retirees or investors who wish to settle in Luxembourg can apply if they have enough personal wealth to support themselves.

3. Transitioning from Family Member Status

• If a person’s family reunification status ends due to divorce, death, or separation, they may apply for a Private Reasons permit to remain in Luxembourg.

Can You Work with a Private Reasons Permit in Luxembourg?

Limited Work Authorization

• By default, the Private Reasons permit does not grant automatic work rights.
• However, a separate work permit application can be submitted to the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs.
• If approved, the work permit is linked to a specific profession and sector.

Work Permit for Recent Graduates & Researchers

• Graduates and researchers completing their assignments in Luxembourg may be exempt from requiring a work permit.
• This exemption helps individuals transition into employment opportunities in Luxembourg.

How to Apply for Luxembourg’s Private Reasons Residence Permit?

Step 1: Apply for Temporary Residence Authorization

• If applying from abroad, submit an application to the Ministry of Home Affairs in Luxembourg.
• If applying from within Luxembourg (change of status), submit before your current permit expires.

Step 2: Submit Required Documents

• The authorities do not have a fixed list of documents, but applicants should provide:
  • Proof of financial independence (bank statements, pension income, or EU-based employment).
  • Documents proving relationship or humanitarian grounds (if applicable).
  • Valid passport and proof of accommodation.

Step 3: Wait for Approval

• Processing time is typically three months.
• Once approved, a 90-day temporary residence authorization is issued.

Step 4: Apply for Visa (If Required)

• If you are not from a visa-exempt country, you must apply for a visa to enter Luxembourg.

Step 5: Finalize Residency in Luxembourg

• Upon arrival, register with local authorities and apply for a residence permit card, valid for up to three years (renewable).

Benefits of the Private Reasons Residence Permit in Luxembourg

1. Live in Luxembourg Without Employment 
   • You can reside in Luxembourg without being tied to a job.
2. Visa-Free Travel in Schengen Zone 
   • Once you obtain a residence permit, you can travel freely across Schengen countries.
3. Access to National Health & Education System 
   • Permit holders can enroll in Luxembourg’s healthcare system and send children to school.
4. Pathway to Long-Term Residency 
   • After five years, you may qualify for EU Long-Term Residency in Luxembourg.

Final Thoughts on Luxembourg’s Private Reasons Immigration Scheme

Luxembourg’s Private Reasons residence permit offers a unique and flexible immigration pathway for individuals who want to relocate without employment. Whether you are joining a loved one, retiring, or have humanitarian reasons, this permit provides a way to legally reside in one of Europe’s most prosperous countries.

If you are considering relocating to Luxembourg, carefully prepare your application and provide strong supporting documents to increase your chances of approval. For personalized immigration advice, consult an experienced immigration expert or check with Luxembourg’s official immigration authorities.